What is the Point of a Pulley? In its simplest implementation, a pulley simply turns a force in one direction into a force in another direction. This might be useful if it’s easier to apply a force in one direction than the other (e.g. to pull downwards rather than push upwards). A pulley really comes into its own when it is combined with another pulley to create a system known as a block and tackle , allegedly invented by Archimedes in the third century BC. The simplest block and tackle, the gun tackle , uses two pulleys, which are usually mounted above one another (for clarity, they are shown separated in the diagram below). The load (W) is shared between the tension in the rope and the mount that attaches the block and tackle to the ceiling, and thus you only have to pull with a force equal to half the weight in order to lift it. However, you will have to pull the rope twice as far and thus the conservation of energy is not violated (lifting a one hundred newton weig
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